An Investigation of Oncology Nurses’ Adherence to Infection Control Practices at Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe State
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Background of the Study
Infection control is a crucial aspect of healthcare, particularly in oncology care, where patients may have compromised immune systems due to cancer treatments such as chemotherapy. Oncology nurses are responsible for maintaining high standards of infection control to prevent hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) in cancer patients. The adherence of oncology nurses to infection control practices is vital for minimizing the risk of infections, which can significantly impact the health outcomes of cancer patients. This study will explore the adherence of oncology nurses to infection control practices at Federal Teaching Hospital (FTH), Gombe State.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the established guidelines for infection control in healthcare settings, oncology nurses sometimes face challenges in fully adhering to these practices due to various factors such as workload, lack of resources, and knowledge gaps. Understanding the level of adherence to infection control practices among oncology nurses and the factors influencing this adherence is essential to improving infection prevention efforts. This study will examine how well oncology nurses at FTH adhere to infection control practices.
Objectives of the Study
- To assess the level of adherence to infection control practices among oncology nurses at FTH, Gombe State.
- To identify the factors influencing oncology nurses' adherence to infection control measures.
- To explore the impact of adherence to infection control practices on patient safety and health outcomes.
Research Questions
- What is the level of adherence to infection control practices among oncology nurses at FTH, Gombe State?
- What factors influence oncology nurses' adherence to infection control practices?
- How does adherence to infection control practices affect patient safety and health outcomes in oncology care?
Research Hypotheses
- Oncology nurses at FTH, Gombe State, have a high level of adherence to infection control practices.
- Factors such as training, workload, and availability of resources significantly influence adherence to infection control practices.
- High adherence to infection control practices leads to improved patient outcomes and reduced infection rates.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study will focus on oncology nurses at Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe State. Limitations may include the inability to observe all nursing interactions and potential biases in self-reported data.
Definitions of Terms
- Infection Control Practices: Protocols and procedures aimed at preventing the spread of infections in healthcare settings, such as hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and isolation precautions.
- Oncology Nurses: Nurses specializing in the care of cancer patients, including infection control and prevention in oncology care.
- Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs): Infections that patients acquire during their hospital stay, which can lead to severe complications, particularly in immunocompromised cancer patients.
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